1. By 1 January 2030 or 3 years from the entry into force of the implementing acts adopted pursuant to paragraph 2, whichever is the latest, economic operators who fill grouped packaging, transport packaging or e-commerce packaging shall ensure that the maximum empty space ratio, expressed as a percentage, is 50 %.
1. 自2030年1月1日或根据第2款通过的实施条例生效之日起三年内（以较晚者为准），填充组合包装、运输 包装或电子商务包装的经济运营者应确保最大空隙率（以百分比计）为50%。
2. By 12 February 2028, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish the methodology for the calculation of the empty space ratio referred to in paragraph 1. That methodology shall take into account the special characteristics of packaging which needs to be placed in an empty space that is large enough to comply with applicable legal requirements or to protect the product, such as, in particular, packaged products of irregular shape, packaging containing more than one sales packaging or product, packaging containing liquid products, packaged products the content of which can easily be damaged and packaged products that can be damaged by larger products due to their small dimensions, and the minimum space on the transport packaging to enable shipment labels to be affixed.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 65(2).
2. 委员会应于2028年2月12日前通过实施条例，确立第1款所述空隙率的计算方法。该方法应考虑包装的特 殊特性，这些包装需置于足够大的空隙中，以符合法律适用要求或保护产品，尤其包括形状不规则的包装产品 、含有多个销售用包装或产品的包装、含液体产品的包装、内容易损坏的包装产品，以及因尺寸较小可能被较 大产品损坏的包装产品，及运输包装上用于粘贴运输标签的最小空间。
该等实施条例应依据第65条第2款所述的审查程序予以采纳。
3. For the purpose of the calculation of the ratio referred to in paragraph 1:
(a) empty space shall mean the difference between the total volume of grouped packaging, transport packaging or e-commerce packaging and the volume of sales packaging contained therein;
(b) empty space ratioshall mean the ratio of the empty space as defined in point (a) and the total volume of the grouped packaging, transport packaging or e-commerce packaging.
Space filled by filling materials, such as paper cuttings, air cushions, bubble wraps, sponge fillers, foam fillers, wood wool, polystyrene or Styrofoam chips, shall be considered as empty space.
3. 为计算第1款所述比例，特作如下定义：
(a) 空隙指组合包装、运输包装或电子商务包装的总体积与其中所含销售用包装体积之间的差额；
(b) 空隙率指第(a)点所定义的空隙与组合包装、运输包装或电子商务包装总体积的比率。
由填充材料填充的空间，如纸屑、充气垫、气泡膜、海绵填料、泡沫填料、木丝、聚苯乙烯或泡沫塑料颗粒， 应视为空隙。
4. By 12 February 2028, the economic operators who fill sales packaging shall ensure that empty space is reduced to the minimum necessary for ensuring the packaging functionality, including product protection. The empty space ratio for sales packaging shall mean the difference between the total internal volume of the sales packaging and the volume of the packaged product.
For the purpose of assessing compliance with this paragraph, space filled by filling materials, such as paper cuttings, air cushions, bubble wraps, sponge fillers, foam fillers, wood wool, polystyrene or Styrofoam chips, shall be considered as empty space.
For sales packaging for products that are subject to settlement during transportation or where headspace is required to protect the food product, or other products that present these characteristics:
(a) compliance with this paragraphshall be assessed as the pack-fill level at the time of filling;
(b) air between or within packed foodstuff or protective gases shall not be considered as empty space.
4. 至2028年2月12日，填充销售用包装的经济运营者应确保空隙率降至确保包装功能（包括产品保护）所必 需的最低限度。销售用包装的空隙率应指销售用包装的总内部体积与包装产品体积之间的差额。
为评估本款的合规性，填充材料填充的空间，如纸屑、充气垫、气泡膜、海绵填料、泡沫填料、木丝、聚苯乙 烯或泡沫塑料颗粒，应视为空隙。
对于运输过程中需结算的产品销售用包装，或需留有顶空以保护食品产品，或具有此类特征的其他产品销售用 包装：
(a) 本款的合规性应在灌装时以包装填充水平进行评估；
(b) 包装食品之间或内部的空气或保护性气体不应视为空隙。
5. Economic operators using sales packaging as e-commerce packaging or using reusable packaging within a system of re-use shall be exempt from the obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article. They shall nevertheless ensure that such sales packaging complies with the requirements set out in Article 10.
5. 将销售用包装用作电子商务包装或在重复使用系统内使用可重复使用的包装的经济运营者，应免于履行 本条第1款规定的义务，但应确保该等销售用包装符合第10条规定的要求。
6. By 12 February 2032, the Commission shall review the empty space ratio referred to in paragraph 1 as well as the exemptions in paragraph 5, and assess the possibility of establishing empty space ratios for sales packaging, particularly for toys, cosmetics, do-it-yourself kits and electronic products.
6. 委员会应于2032年2月12日前审查第1款所述的空隙率及第5款的豁免情况，并评估为销售用包装，特别是玩 具、化妆品、DIY套件和电子产品，建立空隙率的可能性。