1. By 1 January 2030, the manufacturer or importer shall ensure that the packaging placed on the market is designed so that its weight and volume is reduced to the minimum necessary to ensure its functionality, taking account of the shape and material from which the packaging is made.
1. 制造商或进口商应确保自2030年1月1日起投放市场的包装，其设计应使包装的重量和体积减少至确保其功能 所必需的最低限度，同时考虑包装的形状及所用材料。
2. The manufacturer or importer shall ensure that packaging which does not comply with the performance criteria set out in Annex IV of this Regulation and packaging with characteristics that aim only to increase the perceived volume of the product, including double walls, false bottoms and unnecessary layers, is not placed on the market, unless:
(a) the packaging design is protected by a Community design pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 (64) or by design rights falling within the scope of Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (65), including international agreements having effect in one of the Member States, or its shape is a trademark falling within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (66) or Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council (67), including trademarks registered under international agreements having effect in one of the Member States, the design rights and trademarks are protected before 11 February 2025, and the application of the requirements under this Article would affect the packaging design in a way that it would alter its novelty or its individual character, or would affect the trademark in a way that the trademark is no longer capable of distinguishing the marked product from those of other undertakings; or
(b) the packaged product or beverage benefits from a geographical indication protected under Union law, such as under Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 for wine, Regulation (EU) 2019/787 for spirit drinks or Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 for craft and industrial products, or is covered by a quality scheme as referred to in Regulation (EU) 2024/1143.
2. 制造商或进口商应确保不符合本条例附件IV性能标准的包装，以及仅旨在增加产品感知体积的包装特征（包 括双层壁、假底和不必要的层）不得投放市场，除非：
(a) 包装设计受理事会条例（EC）第6/2002号（64）所规定的共同体设计保护，或受欧洲议会和理事会指令98/7 1/EC（65）涵盖的设计权保护，包括在某一成员国生效的国际协议，或其形状为受欧洲议会和理事会条例( EU） 2017/1001号（66）或欧洲议会和理事会指令（EU） 2015/2436号（67）涵盖的商标保护，包括根据在某 一成员国生效的国际协议注册的商标，该设计权和商标在2025年2月11日之前受到保护，且本条款所规定 的要求的适用将以改变其新颖性或个别特征的方式影响包装设计，或以使商标不再能够区分标记产品与其 他产品的方式影响商标，其他企业；或
(b) 包装产品或饮料享有欧盟法律保护的地理标志，例如根据第（欧盟） 2013/1308号条例（葡萄酒）、第（欧 盟） 2019/787号条例（烈酒）或第（欧盟） 2023/2411号条例（手工艺及工业产品）保护，或属于第（欧盟 ) 2024/1143号条例所指的质量体系覆盖范围。
3. By 12 February 2027, the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations to prepare or update, as appropriate, harmonised standards laying down the methodology for the calculation and measurement of compliance with the requirements concerning packaging minimisation under this Regulation. For most common packaging types and formats, such standards should specify maximum adequate weight and volume limits, and, where appropriate, wall thickness and maximum empty space.
3. 委员会应于2027年2月12日前，要求欧洲标准化组织制定或适时更新协调标准，规定本条例下包装最小化要 求的计算及合规测量方法。对于最常见的包装类型和规格，该等标准应明确最大适当重量和体积限制，并在适 用情况下规定壁厚及最大空隙。
4. Compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Articleshall be demonstrated in the technical documentation referred to in Annex VII, which shall contain the following elements:
(a) an explanation of the technical specifications, standards and conditions used to assess the packaging against the performance criteria and methodology set out in Annex IV;
(b) for each of those performance criteria, the identification of the design requirements which prevent further reduction of the packaging weight or volume;
(c) any test results, studies or other relevant sources, such as modelling and simulations, used to assess the minimum necessary volume or weight of the packaging.
For reusable packaging, the assessment of compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this Articleshall take into account the characteristics of reusable packaging, and in the first place the requirements set out in Article 11.
4. 本条第1款和第2款规定的要求的合规性，应通过附件七所述的技术文件予以证明，该技术文件应包含以下内 容：
(a) 对用于依据附件 IV 所列性能标准和方法评估包装的技术规格、标准及条件的说明；
(b) 针对每项性能标准，明确防止进一步减少包装重量或体积的设计要求；
(c) 用于评估包装最小必要体积或重量的任何测试结果、研究或其他相关资料，如建模与模拟。
对于可重复使用的包装，评估其是否符合本条第 1 款规定的要求时，应考虑可重复使用包装的特性，首先应考 虑第 11 条所列要求。