REGULATION (EU) 2025/40 · ARTICLE 9

第 9 条 · 可堆肥包装

Compostable packaging

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§ 1

1. By way of derogation from Article 6(1), by 12 February 2028, where packaging referred to in Article 3(1), point (1)(f), and sticky labels affixed to fruit and vegetables are placed on the market, that packaging and sticky labels shall be compatible with the standard for composting in industrially controlled conditions in bio-waste treatment facilities and shall be compatible, where required by the Member States, with the home-composting standards referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article.

第 1 款

1. 根据第6条第1款的例外规定,自2028年2月12日起,若第3条第1款第(1)(f)点所述的包装及贴附于水果 和蔬菜上的粘性标签投放市场,该包装及粘性标签应符合生物废弃物处理设施中工业控制条件下的堆肥标准, 并且在成员国要求的情况下,应符合本条第6款所述的家庭堆肥标准。

§ 2

2. By way of derogation from Article 6(1), where Member States allow waste with similar biodegradability and compostability properties as bio-waste pursuant to Article 22(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC to be collected together with bio-waste, and appropriate waste collection schemes and waste treatment infrastructure are available to ensure that compostable packaging enters the bio-waste management stream, Member States may require that the following packaging shall be made available on their territory for the first time only if the packaging is compostable:

(a) packaging referred to in Article 3(1), point (1)(g), composed of material other than metal, very lightweight plastic carrier bags and lightweight plastic carrier bags;

(b) packaging other than that referred to in point (a) of this paragraph for which the Member State already required that they be compostable before the date of application of this Regulation.

第 2 款

2. 根据第6条第1款的例外规定,若成员国允许根据指令2008/98/EC第22条第1款,将具有与生物废弃物相似 的生物降解性和可堆肥性特性的废弃物与生物废弃物一同收集,且具备适当的废弃物收集方案和处理基础设施 以确保可堆肥包装进入生物废弃物管理流程,成员国可要求以下包装仅在其首次投放于其领土时为可堆肥包装 :

(a) 第3条第1款第(1)(g)点所述的包装,该包装由金属以外的材料制成,极轻质塑料购物袋及轻质塑料购物袋除 外;

(b) 除本款(a)点所述包装外,成员国在本条例生效日前已要求其为可堆肥包装的其他包装。

§ 3

3. By 12 February 2028, packaging other than that referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, including packaging made of biodegradable plastic polymers and other biodegradable materials, shall be designed for material recycling in accordance with Article 6 without affecting the recyclability of other waste streams.

第 3 款

3. 至2028年2月12日,除第1款和第2款所述包装外的包装,包括由可生物降解塑料聚合物及其他可生物降解 材料制成的包装,应根据第6条设计为材料回收用途,且不得影响其他废弃物流的可回收性。

§ 4

4. Compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, of this Article shall be demonstrated in the technical information concerning the packaging referred to in Annex VII.

第 4 款

4. 应通过本条第1、2及3款所述的技术信息,证明符合本条规定的要求,该技术信息涉及附件VII中所述的包 装。

§ 5

5. The Commission may analyse whether other packaging should be included in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, point (a), of this Article if justified and appropriate due to technological and regulatory developments that affect the elimination of compostable packaging and in the conditions established in Annex III, and, where appropriate, present a legislative proposal.

第 5 款

5. 委员会可根据技术和监管发展的变化,且符合附件III规定的条件,分析是否应将其他包装纳入本条第1款 或第2款(a)项,并在适当情况下提出立法建议。

§ 6

6. By 12 February 2026, the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations to prepare or update harmonised standards laying down the detailed technical specifications of the requirements on compostable packaging. When doing so, the Commission shall request that, in line with the latest scientific and technological developments, parameters such as retention times, temperatures and stirring, which reflect the actual conditions in home composts and in bio-waste treatment facilities, including anaerobic digestion processes, are taken into account. The Commission shall request that those standards include verification that the compostable packaging undergoing the biological decomposition subject to the specified parameters results ultimately in conversion into carbon dioxide or, in absence of oxygen, methane, and mineral salts, biomass and water.

By 12 February 2026, the Commission shall also request the European standardisation organisations to prepare harmonised standards laying down the detailed technical specifications of the requirements on home compostability of packaging referred to in paragraph 1.

第 6 款

6. 委员会应于2026年2月12日前,要求欧洲标准化组织制定或更新协调标准,明确关于可堆肥包装要求的详 细技术规范。

在此过程中,委员会应要求考虑最新的科学和技术进展,纳入反映家庭堆肥及生物废弃物处理设施(包括厌氧 消化过程)实际条件的参数,如保留时间、温度及搅拌等。委员会应要求该等标准包括对可堆肥包装在符合规 定参数的生物降解过程中,最终转化为二氧化碳,或在缺氧条件下转化为甲烷、矿物盐、生物质及水的验证。

委员会应于2026年2月12日前,要求欧洲标准化组织制定协调标准,明确第1款所述包装家庭堆肥性的详细技 术规范。