1. By 12 February 2027, Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
1. 成员国应于2027年2月12日前制定适用于违反本条例行为的处罚规则，并采取一切必要措施确保其实施。所 规定的处罚应当有效、相称且具有威慑力。
2. The penalties for failure to comply with Articles 24 to 29 shall include administrative fines. Where the legal system of the Member State does not provide for administrative fines, this paragraph maybe applied in such a manner that the fining procedure is initiated by the relevant authority and that the fine is imposed by competent national courts, while ensuring that those legal remedies are effective and have equivalent effect to the administrative fines referred to in this paragraph. In any event, the fines imposed shall also be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
2. 未遵守第24至29条的行为应处以行政罚款。若成员国法律体系不设行政罚款，本款可适用为由相关主管机关 启动罚款程序，由有管辖权的国家法院作出罚款决定，同时确保该法律救济措施有效且与本款所述行政罚款具 有同等效力。无论如何，所施加的罚款应当具有效力、相称性及威慑力。
3. Member States shall, by 12 February 2027, notify the Commission of the rules and measures referred to in paragraph 1 and 2 and shall notify it, without delay, of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
3. 成员国应于2027年2月12日前，将第1款和第2款所述的规则及措施通知委员会，并应在任何后续影响该等规 则及措施的修订发生时，立即通知委员会。